Connection of the Mind and Body

Association of the Mind and Body Sections 1) Why do we feel the manner in which we feel? They hurry through you menacingly on a mountain trail when you botch a curved stick for a snake or when you feel as though a creepy crawly is strolling down your neck) . They wash over you tenderly when your infant glances toward you or when you see any friendly scene. What's more, when you look at a Monet or bring to mind a lilting line of refrain, they bring you warmth. Sentiments and feelings are woven through each human experience. Feelings are only a piece of the human instinct. just, individuals are simply the most cognizant creatures, and their feelings are considered as base extras of their creature selves. social orders made developments which requested the requirement for feelings. the turn of events and successes required the development of various emotions. feelings are bewildering, incredible and unutterable elements of the human soul. they are normally happening reactions and the consequence of decisions to any circumstance or an impression of changes occurring inside o ur bodies . for instance, we experience nauseate in light of the fact that our body experiences physiological changes like squeamishness and expanded skin temperature at seeing regurgitation. feelings for the most part are directed to people instead of society; they are a consequence of a people own assessment or programmed one to an episode. they are triggers of responses dependent on mindfulness, reluctance, and the capacity to underscore with others. feelings speak to a union of emotional experience, expressive conduct and neurochemical movement. there is an extraordinary wide assortment of feelings including: outrage, dread astonishment, sicken, satisfaction and bitterness. Sentiments can be cognizant or oblivious, communicated or unexpressed, positive or negativeor synchronous. Feeling is at the center of individuals lives, basic maybe people groups each inspiration, numerous scientists currently concur. It is the thing that we are about, said UC San Francisco therapist Paul Ek man, a specialist decoder of outward appearances. feelings were additionally portrayed by Department of Veterans Affairs therapist Leslie Brothers as an impalpable issue, When you get directly down to it, she stated, feeling is only a fluffy, moving objective. . . . Its like attempting to get mist. Your hand continues traveling through it. http://smallseotools.com/literary theft checker/ 2) How do our musings and feelings influence our wellbeing? In Woody Allens film Manhattan, Diane Keaton is saying a final farewell to Woody and needs to know why he isnt irate. I dont blow up, Allen answers, I grow a tumor. the psyche and feelings assume a significant job in the condition of wellbeing. In this way, its significant for us to perceive and recognize our considerations and feelings, and to know about the effect they haveâ€not just on one another, yet additionally on our bodies, conduct, and connections. Feelings that are unreservedly experienced and communicated without judgment or connection will in general stream smoothly. Then again, stifled feelings (particularly frightful or negative ones) can destroy mental vitality and lead to medical issues. passionate aggravations and disarranges lead to terrible showing of body exercises and cuts down the safe framework making an individual progressively helpless for disease, additionally prompts metabolic ailments like diabetes. negative emotions like incessant worry from negative perspectives and sentiments of vulnerability and misery can agitate the bodys hormone adjust and drain the cerebrum synthetic substances required for sentiments of satisfaction. New logical understandings have likewise distinguished the procedure by which incessant pressure can really diminish people groups life expectancy by shortening their telomeres (the â€Å"end caps† of our DNA strands, which assume a major job in maturing). Inadequately oversaw or curbed outrage (antagonistic vibe) is likewise identified with a huge number of wellbeing conditions, for example, hypertension, cardiovascular ailment, stomach related disarranges, and disease. negative sentiments for the most part are found to cause respiratory failures, malignancy, back torment, change in craving, and chest torment. that, yet in addition obstruction or looseness of the bowels, dry mouth, a sleeping disorder (rest issue), sexual issue and perspiring. likewise, negative sentiments cause palpitations (heart d ashing), brevity of breath and solid neck. Inspirational perspectives on the other handâ€such as liveliness, appreciation, amazement, love, intrigue, quietness, and feeling associated with othersâ€have an immediate effect on wellbeing and prosperity. The demeanor of forgivenessâ€fully tolerating that a negative condition has happened and giving up negative sentiments encompassing the eventâ€can lead us to encounter better mental, passionate and physical wellbeing. The Stanford Forgiveness Project prepared 260 grown-ups in absolution in a 6-week course.70% revealed a lessening in their sentiments of hurt, 13% experienced decreased resentment, 27% experienced less physical objections (for instance, torment, gastrointestinal miracle, discombobulation, and so forth.) In a milestone study, individuals who were approached to remember their good fortune felt more joyful, practiced more, had less physical grievances, and dozed better than the individuals who made arrangements of issues. Positive feelings by and large lead to quicker recuperation from cardiovascular pressure, better rest, and less colds. that, yet in addition they create an incredible feeling of generally speaking bliss, physical homeostasis and brings out sound social reactions: more averse to smoke or drink and bound to work out. positive emotions lead to a Beneficial physiological reactions which incorporate improved rest quality, and more elevated levels of cell reinforcements or great (HDL) cholesterol. 3) Are our bodies and psyches unmistakable from one another or do they work together as parts of an interconnected frameworks? Throughout the entire existence of thought, the possibility that the psyche and body are discrete has been fervently discussed. Presumably the most well known proclamation of brain/body dualism is from the philosopherRenà © Descartes, who in the seventeenth century contended that there are two various types of stuff on the planet: stuff reached out in space, (for example, seats, PCs, and human bodies) and stuff which needs augmentation yet by one way or another exists as an insignificant substance (the human psyche). Numerous antiquated recuperating frameworks underscore the interconnection among psyche and body in mending, including Hippocrates, the dad of Western medication, who instructed that great wellbeing relies upon a parity of brain, body, and condition. our bodies and psyches are interconnected. the brain is answerable for imparting signs which are essentially the language of the body. These signs can be hormones which are a sort of compound ambassadors discharged by cells and organs. These hormones can be development factors or different synthetic substances that impact cells and neurons. there are numerous frameworks in the mind that are directs different capacities in the body. Initially, the autonomic sensory system (ANS) is a piece of the inward structure of the cerebrum and is a piece of the sensory system. It is answerable for directing automatic body capacities, for example, heartbeat, blood stream, breathing and absorption. it additionally controls all the muscles, organs and organs. When something turns out badly in this framework, it can cause major issues, including circulatory strain issues, heart issues, issue with breathing and gulping, and erectile brokenness in men. Autonomic sensory system issue can happen alone or as the consequence of another illness, such asParkinsons sickness, liquor addiction and diabetes. Some autonomic sensory system issue show signs of improvement when a basic malady is dealt with. This framework is addition ally separated into two branches: the thoughtful framework and the parasympathetic framework. The thoughtful division of the autonomic sensory system controls the flight-or-battle reactions (alludes to a physiological response that happens within the sight of something that is startling, either intellectually or genuinely). This division likewise performs such errands as loosening up the bladder, accelerating pulse and enlarging eye students. It expands pulse and pulse. Moreover, the parasympathetic division of the autonomic sensory system keeps up ordinary body capacities and saves physical assets. This division likewise performs such assignments as controlling the bladder, hindering pulse and choking eye students. above all, the harmony between the thoughtful and parasympathetic framework is incredibly fundamental. to wrap things up, the prefrontal cortex is situated in the front of the mind beneath the brow. it is answerable for character articulation and arranging of complex pra ctices and dynamic. individuals experience the association regularly in circumstances extending from mouth-watering over a delightful looking treat to butterflies before an introduction. at long last, negative results can result from the psyche and body interconnection including the inability to meet athletic, scholarly or proficient objective because of dread by the brain. 4) What is the puzzle behind the hole that associates our cerebrums to our feelings? The puzzle behind the hole that associates the cerebrums to the feelings can be spoken to in one basic word, synapses. Synapses are the driving force of correspondence; they are the cerebrum synthetic substances that impart data all through our mind and body. It is a basic procedure where the minds comprises of sensory cells called neurons which pass notes to control everything in the body. the synapse send messages from neuron to neuron which thusly decides our feelings and emotions and positive or negative mind-set. The cerebrum utilizes synapses to advise your heart to pulsate, your lungs to inhale, and your stomach to process. They can likewise influence state of mind, rest, focus, weight, and can cause unfavorable side effects when they are out of parity. Truly, it is assessed that 86% of Americans have imperfect synapse levels. Stress, less than stellar eating routine, neurotoxins, hereditary inclination, drugs (remedy and recreational), liquor and caffeine utilization can caus e

Whats the Advantage of Reading a Narrative Essay?

What's the Advantage of Reading a Narrative Essay?At this point in time, the narrative essay is one of the most popular format choices for BC Provincai Exam samples. As it relates to the BC Provincai exams, it is a concise and easy to read form that allows the student to get through the sample in less than an hour. This article will highlight some of the compelling advantages of reading a narrative essay as it relates to the BC Provincai exams.The first advantage of reading a narrative essay is that it is shorter. By the time students are able to finish the review of the entire written work by their instructor, they will have only read about one-third of the text. By contrast, the student has read a lot more of the reading comprehension section on the BC Provincai exams. It should be noted that the length of the narrative essay is not the only benefit of being able to finish the review so quickly; there are other benefits associated with reading a narrative essay as well.The second a dvantage of reading a narrative essay is that it tends to elicit more detailed discussion. For example, there are many instances where the writer will respond to a question in the discussion section. By the time the student is finished with the BC Provincai Exam samples, they will have thoroughly answered many of the questions that they will have been asked.The third advantage of reading a narrative essay is that it tends to be more interesting. The best writers find it more enjoyable to read a detailed discussion rather than reading a reading passage. In addition, the student who has read a narrative will have a deeper understanding of the main points of the text. By the time the student finishes the BC Provincai Exam samples, they will know a lot more about the points being discussed.Finally, the fourth advantage of reading a narrative essay is that it tends to elicit more discussion within the class. Students will talk about the issues raised in the text. They will discuss differ ent points that were raised in the discussion section. They will also be able to get an idea of what the issue was.Of course, if the student is a student of English, they are going to want to know all of the advantages of reading a narrative essay. To this end, the only disadvantage of reading one is that it is not that well-known. There are a few professors out there who have used this format in their classes. However, you should find a professor who makes use of this style of an essay in their BC Provincai Exam samples.If you are wondering if a narrative essay is right for you, the easiest way to decide is to consider what you are looking for in your course. Are you looking for a short little piece or are you looking for something that is longer and more involved? This is the only way that you will be able to find the answer to your question.Reading a narrative essay can be a great way to get through BC Provincai Exam samples. By the time the student has finished reviewing the ent ire work, they will have understood more of the material in their writing section.

Adventure sports in India Essays

Experience sports in India Essays Experience sports in India Essay Experience sports in India Essay Article Topic: The Beast in the Jungle Experience athleticss has quick gotten up to speed in the Indian environmental factors. India offers immense possibility for caper darlings all through its length and extensiveness. Appreciate the most alone venture circuit in India, influencing trekking, jeep crusade, natural life battle, scubadiving, skimming, skiing, waterway boating, stone mounting, hiking, cycling, . Trekking is a great action that is endlessly utile for both natural structure each piece great as head. It is a kind of strict experience reviving the head fixing it for the everyday diifficulties of life. The Indian Himalaya are an extreme completion for adventure sweethearts and has pulled in Trekkers and admirers of nature Indian Himalayas are the start of significant life provider streams, similar to Ganges Beas, Satluj and their feeder. The Himalayan mountain extents of India offer amazing, very contesting trekking routes.The list is interminable and choices are mind boggling.Mountaineering in India was presented by the Europeans in the eighteenth century. India offers an energizing hiking experience to a venture sports darling. The Himalayas that stretch from north-west of India to far north-east offers a figure of skyscraper extremums that are viewed as perfect for mountaineering. A portion of the awesome topographic focuses for mountaineering in India are Leh Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, Garhwal and Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand, Kullu vale and Lahul Spiti in Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim and some different pieces of north-eastern part. Calculating A ; FISHING are two particular caper exercises among the numerous others that are offered in the India. They are uniquely fit to the Indian plane landmass as a result of innumerable streams that class through the extensive Gangetic Plains, and start in the upper scopes of the splendid Himalayas. The reasonable hotfooting Waterss of these varying waterways and their feeders give top notch angling and calculating excursions musca volitanss that are catching in their chip and clean mountain excellence, each piece great as rich inciting place where there is a figure of various varieties of fish. The audacious scenes for calculating and calculating degree from the olympian Himalayan vale, snow-took care of conduits and high stature lakes to the wide beach front stretches of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. With a figure of untamed life havens and national Parkss, India offers a first-class chance for natural life Tourss in Quite a while. India is spot to numerous untamed life vivify creatures ; Asiatic ruler of brutes and tiger are two head alluring powers of the Indian wildernesses. These two enliven creatures are perhaps what pull most natural life darlings to India. In any case, that is non only alluring power that India offers on its natural life Tourss. The untamed life havens and national Parkss in India are pullulating with an expansive grouping of vegetations and fauna.There are army topographic focuses in India that are most loved among birdwatchers. Wilderness boating is a significant level, high epinephrine H2O venture that has barely any other caper athleticss fiting its alone thrill and blast! The troublesome H2O, the unmanageable speeds, and the test of doing it over the beating rapids is a bloodcurdling high that makes them chomping at the bit to travel!

Love, Marriage And Slavery In Hurstons Novel - Free Essay Example

Inflamd by love, and urgd by deep despair, he leaves the realms of light, and upper air; daring to tread the dark Tenarian road, and tempt the shades in their obscure abode, wrote the poet Ovid of Orpheus love for Eurydice (10.17-20). His passion for his bride, whose life was cut short by a viper on their wedding day, was so strong he dared to face the perils of the netherworld and stand before Hades and Persephone to request Eurydicers return to the living. Romantic love stories, similar to those of the Greek, have been told throughout Western history. The most famous being told by the Great Bard † Romeo Juliet † in which the lovers cannot live without the other and offer their lives so that they might join each other in the afterlife. Supportive, equality, and mutuality are the ideal and as such are not always consuetudinary. The lure of eros-philia-agape is inextricably bound to suffering, and yet the human condition causes us to search for the fairytale endings: the ?they lived happily ever after. In some cases, when the ideal is neglected to an extreme degree, marriage can turn into servitude. The protagonist of Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie Crawford, seeks the perfect lover, but each time falls short; being engulfed with bondage. It is not surprising then that an early target of the feminist movement was marriage. Sheila Cronan provided an iteration of the prevailing sentiment when she wrote: The institution of marriage ?protects women in the same way that the institution of slavery was said to ?protect blacks; that is, that the word protection in this case is simply a euphemism for oppression marriage is a form of slavery. (214) Given the history of African-Americans and the institution of slavery, the reference is not one to be passed over quickly. Slavery included corporal punishment, compulsory labor, ownership by another, and for African-American women it often involved forced exogamous relationships. To some degree, examples of each are found in the marriages of Janie Crawford. The choice Janie makes as to where to begin her autobiography allows the reader to understand her motivation. She sits relaxed under a pear tree, watching bees move from flower to flower, a symbiotic relationship essential to pollination. The imagery Hurston employs is orgasmic (sink into the sanctum of a bloom; arch to the love embrace; ecstatic shiver; and frothing with delight) and Janie exclaims, So this was a marriage (Hurston 10-11). Donald Marks equates this imagery with an organicist ideology, which characterizes her romantic relationships with Johnny Taylor and Tea Cake. Through this Marks understands it as a pursuit of passion and one free from social constructs, pure love (152,154). It is carefree love that Janie desires. She sees harmony within it and finds it to be part of the natural order. Her marriage with Logan Killicks appears to change Janiers perspective; She knew now that marriage did not make love (Hurston 25). Yet the allure of natural love, even within marriag e, never leaves her. Love is her desire for freedom that remains enkindled in the depth of her soul. It is evidenced in Janiers meetings with each of her lovers (Hurston 28,101-102). The ember that sustains Janie also contributes to her disillusionment as she never finds the ?happily ever after in her lovers. Her marriages are then transformed into slavery, oppressive and murderous. The specter of slavery is introduced early in the text as Janie recounts the story told to her by her grandmother, the slave of a white man who used her for his sexual gratification and impregnated her (Hurston 16-17). Nanny tells her own story in an effort to persuade Janie to make choices based on reason, i.e. prosperity and social mobility. Judie Newman believes that Nanny attempts to show Janie the path out of slavery slaves were denied choices and stability (820). The irony is that the ?choice is taken away from Janie because Nanny arranges the marriage with Logan Killicks over the objections of Janie. Janiers first marriage begins loveless, but she believes that love will eventually enter the relationship. Elements of their life together briefly satisfy the love needs of Janie but when Logan had stopped talking in rhymes to her [and] ceased to wonder at her long black hair and finger it (Hurston 25), a change comes over Janie. A simple move from honeymoon to reality arrives when Logan asks Janie to help him with the chores, which is symbolized with the purchase of a mule. The mule is a prominent symbol in Their Eyes Were Watching God, appearing on two different occasions. The first referenced by Nanny when she tells Janie that [d]e n***er woman is de mule uh de world (Hurston 14). The second was the hapless creature that is the laughing stock of Eatonville. There is a direct connection between the idea of a mule and slavery in Their Eyes Were Watching God, even slavery within slavery. It was sexual exploitation and political oppression that hampered the female slavers ability to dream higher (Sadoff 8). The mule then implies more than physical labor. It is an animal that is yoked and driven by its owner to do someone elsers bidding. Derek Collins equates this revelation in Janie with a movement toward self-determination (146). Though moving in the right direction, Collins does not capture the totality of the movement. It must be centered within the framework of her desire for natural love, of which self-determination is only a part. She realizes that she will never attain her ideal with Logan. It cannot be mere coincidence that Jody Starks enters the story the very afternoon Logan decides to purchase a second mule (the beginning of Logan and Janiers life together). Jody comes along and offers her an escape from Logan she takes it: You aint got no mo business wid uh plow [or] cuttin up no seed ptaters neither (Hurston 28). A path to freedom has been offered to her. The proverbial last straw on the camel (or mule)rs back is when Logan threatens to kill her with an axe if she does not follow his order to stay with him. This is enough to push Janie to choose a life of potential happiness with Jody rather than a life of slavery with Logan: From now on until death she was going to have flower dust and springtime sprinkled over everything. A bee for her bloom. Her old thoughts were going to come in handy now, but new words would have to be made and said to fit them. (Hurston 31) The words used by Hurston immediately recall the reader to Janiers revelation under the old pear tree. She, unlike Orpheus, has persuaded Charon to allow her to cross the River Styx in search of her beloved again. Though the seed for her enslavement has been planted at the sam e time. Janie recognizes in Jody what she thinks of as a natural-like love, only to later come to the realization that his love is another form of ownership. It does not take long for Janie to realize the differences between her own view of marriage and Jodyrs,Janie soon discovers that she is merely one of his possessions, a beautiful status symbol (Smith 29). Her personhood is denied when she is treated as an object. Then along comes the mule, symbolic of a critical shift in their relationship. Janiers role in the marriage is further devalued with the constant degradation of her property value in the eyes of Jody. Jody purchases a worn out old and mistreated in order to set it free and impress Janie with his magnanimity (Hurston 53-54). It is certainly an act of kindness to the animal. Perhaps in the mind of Jody he saw this as a symbolic act of Janiers freedom, but Janie herself interprets it as a symbol of her own slavery. Jody owns the mule as he owns Janie and is capable of disposing of either as he sees fit; the mule to retirement and Janie to silent shop work. Starks tyranny, his unwillingness to permit Janie to blossom, shatters her dream of the pear tree (Lupton 46). Hurston later describes Janie in the terms of a broken mule, saying her soul was affected (72). Hurstonrs use of soul can been seen as analogous to that quest for natural love. The ember was not snuffed out, merely buried deep within her. A fateful day in the store provides Janie the opportunity to enliven her passion. She miscuts a plug of tobacco and Jody berates her yo rump hangin nearly to yo knees (Hurston 74). Janie becomes livid and finally finds her voice once again. The judging of Janie by her appearance, particularly her muscle tone, cannot be seen as only an uncouth insult. Instead, it must be judged within the context of livestock; of which slaves were considered a part. The pity of the mule is based on its lack of functionality as a work animal and now Jody is making a similar claim toward Janie. The reminder of bondage awakens within her the possibility of achieving and dreaming beyond her present state. Only with the the death of Jody is Janie freed from his servitude. Tea Cake, an unlikely drifter, finds himself the preferred suitor of the widowed Janie. Janie quickly warms to him and the reader begins to see the flickers of natural love. When Janie asks his name, her response to Tea Cake is flirtatious, So you sweet as all dat (Hurston 93). Janie has been away from natural love for a long time and in the intervening period created her new vocabulary. Here she is reclaiming the old words, but in a broken way. Sweet is a remembrance of the honey, which is the nectar produced from the love-dance between the bee and the flowers of the pear tree. It is time to charm Charon once again. Romeo and Juliet, the story of Orpheus, and other cultural epics of love, end tragically; perfect love is always beyond the grasp of mortals. A natural assumption then would be that Tea Cakers contraction of rabies is another example of this. The manifestation of Tea Cakers obsession with jealousy in his delusional state may offer another view. As the disease progresses, he slowly loses his humanity. While Tea Cake may be willing to attack anyone in his condition, he keeps returning his focus on Janie and questions of her faithfulness to him. The final and remaining element of his personality is jealousy, a form of possession. The presence of jealousy prior to Tea Cakers infection is significant. When Janiers friend Mrs. Turner comes by the house and talks up her brother, Janie refuses to even consider him, Ah is married now, so ?taint no use in considerin (Hurston 137). Tea Cake hears the entire conversation: Tea Cake had a brain storm before the week was over he had whipped Janie. Not because her behavior justified his jealousy, but it relieved that awful fear inside him. Being able to whip her reassured him in possession. (Hurston 140) It was not rabidity that brought forth the jealousy. It was already present and not in a tangential way; it was at the core of Tea Cakers being. Hurston is deliberate in placing the symbolism of the mule in each of the relationships Janie Crawford had with her lovers. They are the markers of her slavery. Subtly, Hurston shifts the mule from being an external character to being personified in Janie herself. Even with Tea Cake, janie is not given a true choice, After dis, you betta come git uh job uh work out dere (Hurston 126). No longer is the mule doing the work, as with Logan, nor the mule acting as surrogate, as with Jody. Janie has become the passive mule doing the will of her master. Tea Cakers death needed to occur to allow Janie the possibility to continue to seek that which her heart desired: the flight of bees in search of sweet nectar. From the apian revelation of her youth to the struggles on the muck of Florida, Janie Crawford refuses to accept anything less than perfect love. Her marriages lacked support, equality, and mutuality; and instead became prisons. She was not one to sit idle; the fire was too strong in her. And so when Janie returns to Eatonville Tea Cake lives only through memory and they make pictures of love and life against the wall (Hurston 184). Through memory alone can love be perfect, and Janie is able to effectuate her control for the first time. Works Cited Collins, Derek. The Myth and Ritual of Ezili Freda in Hurstonrs Their Eyes Were Watching God. Western Folklore 55.2 (Spring 1996): 137-154 Cronan, Sheila. Marriage. Radical Feminism. eds. Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, Anita Rapone. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973. 213-221. Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York: Harper-Perennial, 1990. Lupton, Mary Jane. Zora Neale Hurston and the Survival of the Female. The Southern Literary Journal 15.1 (Fall 1982): 45-54. Marks, Donald. Sex, Violence, and Organic Consciousness in Zora Neale Hurstonrs Their Eyes Were Watching God. African American Review 19.4 (Winter 1985): 152-157. Ovid. Metamorphoses by Ovid. The Internet Classics Archive. 30 November 2010 . Newman, Judi. Dis aint Gimme, Florida: Zora Neale Hurstonrs Their Eyes Were Watching God. The Modern Language Review 98.4 (October 2003): 817-826. Sadoff, Dianne. Black Matrilineage: The Case of Alice Walker and Zora Neale Hurston. Signs 11.1 (Autumn 1985): 4-26. Smith, Barbara. Sexual Politics and the Fiction of Zora Neale Hurston. The Radical Teacher 8 (May 1978): 26-30.

Essay on Hate Groups on the Internet - 3671 Words

The Web of Hate Technology has provided our society with numerous innovations that have been created to improve the quality of life on a daily basis. One such innovation is the Internet. The access to a wide variety of information is perhaps the most valuable tool, as well as the most important tool, that we have entering the twenty-first century. There are virtually no limits on how much can be achieved through the use of the Internet. This is not, however, necessarily a good thing. Most people find that offensive material such as child pornography and hate-related propaganda can be viewed by people too easily via the Internet. While child pornography is a detestable subject, it does not†¦show more content†¦A hate group is an organization of individuals who believe that another group of individuals, be it ethnic or religious or both, is wrong or evil. The hate group prides itself on the common background of its members who usually share the same religious views as well as ethnicity . Some well known hate groups include the Ku Klux Klan, neo-Nazis, skinheads, and Aryan Nation to name a few. These groups are primarily white Christians and oppose blacks, Asians, Hispanics, homosexuals, and Jews. According to the Anti-Defamation League, there are hundreds of hate groups in the United States alone who maintain websites that are accessed by thousands. Now that we have defined what a hate group is made up of, we must further look at what hateful material consists of. Simple opinions of people do not necessarily constitute hate. You can for instance, have a web site stating that you â€Å"hate† a certain music group and this would not necessarily be considered hateful content, because you are allowed to express your opinion of the music that they are making. However, if you were to attack individuals or specific groups of people for the sole reason of race, religion, or physical and mental characteristics that are beyond their control this would be consi dered hateful content. By stating that you hate a music group, you would have had to experience their music and really gotten a feel for itShow MoreRelated Cyberspace Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesCyberhate - Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship The Internet is an ideal medium for hate groups, such as neo-Nazis, because of the mass exposure, inexpensiveness, uncensored nature and ease of publishing offered. The Internet allows hate groups to target a broad audience: impressionable children are the most vulnerable. Attempts at censorship fail because of the international nature of the Internet, and to a lesser extent, free speech contentions. Instead, the freedom of speech exercisedRead MoreRacism And Dissemination Based On Hatred And Racial Superiority1274 Words   |  6 Pages Racism on the Internet Kristofer Palmer Texas AM University San Antonio Aug 8, 2014 Racism and dissemination based on hatred and racial superiority were pressing social problem prior to the emergence of the information age and digital communications. Long before the internet entered our homes racist groups made use of other communication tools including the telephone networks as far back as theRead MoreShould Hate Speech and Hate Sites Be Banned from the Internet?1123 Words   |  5 PagesShould hate speech and hate sites be banned from the Internet? | 1. Introduction Internet can be termed as one of the most revolutionary inventions of the 21st century. However, just like any other thing in the world, it has its positive points and a dark side as well. Some users have made a productive use of this invention while others use it in a harmful manner. One of the most popular and convenient mode of researching nowadays, is to find the relevant information on the internet. But dueRead MoreAnalysis Of Hate Speech1729 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is a comparative analysis of hate speech laws between Japan and the United States. I will analyze hate rhetoric stemming from the years 1980-to present day. Today s political climate has generated a rebirth of hate speech in both countries. Hate speech is a concern for those who believe in the right to free speech and expression. I will outline the historical background that expands on the usage of technology that incites hateful rhetoric towards targeted groups residing within these countriesRead MoreSpeech : Th e Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pageson hate speech in 1980 (Roleff, p.64). Hate speech is defined as speech that attacks a person or a group on the basis of attributes such as gender, ethnic origin, religion, race, disability, or sexual orientation (Barrett, 1999). â€Å" In law, hate speech is any speech, gesture or conduct, writing, or display which is forbidden because it may incite violence or prejudicial action against or by a protected individual or group, or because it disparages or intimidates a protected individual or group† (BarnesRead MoreHate Crime : A Crime Based On Those Matter1495 Words   |  6 PagesWhen someone hears the words â€Å"hate crime† they get a goosebumps type of feeling. Reason because the thought of committing a crime based on certain aspects that one might not agree with is seen as absurd. In the dictionary the word hate crime is defined as â€Å"a crime motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice, typically one inv olving violence.† This definition makes us think that why would anyone commit a crime based on those matter? Do they bother someone that much that someone is a differentRead More The Controversy Over Internet Censorship Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy Over Internet Censorship   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For many people, using the Internet has become practically a new way of life, especially for college students and the like.   Various types of information can be accessed at the touch of a button: anything from encyclopedias, to surveys and essays, to articles from magazines, and adult sites.   Anyone who pays for their Internet service is usually offered space for his or her own web page, and even many free services provide space for personal webRead More Perversion and the Internet Essay examples1078 Words   |  5 PagesPerversion and the Internet The Internet. An information super-highway to hate, violence, and child pornography. Sure it was ok when the nudie pictures came out, but teaching children racism and bigotry and exploiting innocent children in a sexual manner is taking things a little too far. Buckle your seatbelts and strap on those eyeglasses; we are about to take a ride on the â€Å"Informational Highway†. The First Amendment has been stretched, ripped, and torn into little pieces of propagandaRead MorePre Nazi Holocaust And The Civil War1181 Words   |  5 Pageswere no massive amounts of free speech that saved the victims like there was in the Civil Rights movement and other bright points of history. With all these questions, another question must be asked: Would a hate speech ban have helped in these situations? At those points in American history, a hate speech ban would have been impossible to enforce. These ideas were not just held by a few radicals. They were almost main stream, and there was even support from the government. The Germans were going throughRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Free Speech1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe author goes on to say that cutting off other peoples rights in the name of free speech can be seen as wrongful and can be faced with consequences (par. 5). Heyman continues to explain that some hate speech can be a violation of a person’s basic rig ht of being seen as a human being (par. 12). The hate speech that does this can cause injury to the dignity of being a human being, a right that everyone has and is granted from birth (par. 2). No other right should take that away. He goes further into

The Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki - 1051 Words

The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most talked about events in human history. It was the first and last time an atomic bomb was used in the history of the world. The bombing did not only mark the end of a battle with the Japanese but provided humanity a first-hand preview into the effects of the man-made device. Since the bombing there have been many discussions such as: who should possess such power, will mankind be the reason for its own demise, and why did America decide to use such a strategy against the Japanese. Those questions and many others will forever remain unanswered but history gives us a glimpse into what led America to such a tragic event. As most know, World War II began in 1939. The participants of†¦show more content†¦The United States knew that if it were to be successful during World War II it had to be on the same level as its opponents. This push for developing atomic weapons would eventually lead to what is known as the Manhattan P roject. â€Å"The Manhattan Project, was a U.S government research project (1942-1945) that produced the first atomic bombs† (History). The goal of the Manhattan Project was to quickly gather all the required information and put an atomic bomb in the hands of the United States. It required the help of many researchers and scientists, most famously, Albert Einstein. As the project took off it was supervised and controlled by the Office of Scientific Research and Development but as the United States became involved in the war, the War Department took responsibility for the project as well. To establish research centers and provide the structures needed to conduct such test the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Manhattan District got involved because most of the work prior had been done at Columbia University in Manhattan. As time pressed on the Manhattan Project finally completed the Atomic Bomb in 1945. On July 16, 1945, the United States tested the first Atomic Bomb (code name: trinity) on Alamogordo Air

Bullying In the Workplace International Labour Organization

Question: Discuss about theBullying In the Workplace forInternational Labour Organization. Answer: Introduction Bullying is a very big problem in the workplace currently especially in the medical profession (International Conference of Labour Statisticians, International Labour Organization, 2008). Bullying is essentially a repeated, inappropriate or unreasonable behavior directed towards an employee or a group of employees that in one way or the other creates a risk to health and safety (Balcerzak, 2015). Unreasonable behavior, in this case, comprise of behaviors that a reasonable person having regard for the circumstances would see a humiliating, victimizing undermining or threatening. This paper will focus on the definition of workplace bullying, features of workplace bullying, common categories of workplace bullying, what cannot be considered as workplace bullying, effects of workplace bullying as well actions that should be taken to reduce workplace bullying. Workplace bullying is the less favorable treatment of an employee usually by one or more employees which intimidates, harms, threatens, degrades, ridicules, insults or humiliates an employee or employees whether in front of co-workers, visitors, clients, customers or alone. There are several features the characterize workplace bullying (Brohl, 2013). It can be direct where the employee openly insults or humiliates another employee or it can be covert where the bullying is secretive and it is done through rumors and gossip. Examples of direct bullying consist of abusive remarks, abusive behavior towards another employee, offensive or aggressive language as well as constant unreasonable or unconstructive remarks. Covert character includes unreasonably ignoring the employee, deliberate exclusion or alienation of the employee from normal work interaction as well as the allocation of demeaning jobs that are below the employees level of qualification (Jenkins, 2013). It can be between co-workers. This form of bullying is also called lateral bullying. It occurs among colleagues. Workplace bullying can be intentional or accidental. Accidental bullying is whereby an employee unintentionally erupts and frightens colleagues but they soon apologize and vow never to repeat again. Intentional bullying in the workplace is whereby an employee deliberately harms or intimidates another employee repeatedly (Quigg, 2015). It can be face to face or through technology. Face to face bullying involves intimidating or harassing another employee directly. Another bully may opt to use social media, for example, whatsapp or Facebook to spread rumors to humiliate or tarnish the name of a colleague (Needham, 2003). Workplace bullying can be downward or upward. Downward bullying involves superiors who bully their subordinates while upward bullying involves workers bullying the managers (Quigg, 2015). Common categories of workplace bullying comprise of a threat to professional status, personal attacks, social isolation, work related harassment as well as spreading rumors. Examples of threats to professional rumors include public belittling, humiliation, attempts to humiliate in front of colleagues, undermining of work as well as removal of areas of responsibility without any consultation. Personal attacks can be in terms of vilification, verbal abuse as well as all forms of intimidation including throwing things, invasion of personal space, physical violence as well as reading information without permission. Social isolation involves acts like exclusion for social events such as team building seminars. Withholding of information which may be fundamental for the employee to do his or her work effectively is also classified as social isolation. Work related harassment involves assigning of meaningless tasks, unrealistic workloads, and timeframes as well as sabotaging or taking credi t for someone elses hard work. Spreading rumors involves acts like spreading malicious gossip, innuendo as well as sarcasm (Brohl, 2013). There is a thin line between what can be considered as bullying and what is not. This is important so as to prevent accusing a fellow employee falsely which can be very damaging to his or her career. Some poor behaviors or skills deficit can be interpreted as bullying for example interpersonal skills, communication skills, coping skills as well as leadership skills. Constructive criticism is also most often confused with bullying (Quigg, 2015). Interpersonal skills are tools which are employed by an individual for the purposes of interacting with others properly for work to be as expected. Individual exhibiting poor interpersonal skills in the workplace cannot be considered a bully. When a supervisor lacks these important skills then chances are the subordinates will feel like they are being bullied hence creating an unfavorable environment in the workplace (White, 2013). Communication is the art of transferring information from one place to another. Possessing effective communication skills in the workplace ensures that an employee is able to convey information to people clearly and simply in such a way that everybody understands what is expected to be done. Poor communication skills lead to errors as a result of failure to understand and when employees are reprimanded as a result of the errors, they tend to feel like they are being bullied (Caponecchia Wyatt, 2011). Poor coping skills can also be misinterpreted as bullying. Coping skills are essentially ways that people use to deal with their various stressors. Each and every person has his or her own way of dealing with stress. The human nervous system is equipped in such a way that it can handle a certain amount of stress without any symptoms showing and once again this amount varies from person to person. The moment these levels are surpassed, then and individual immediately starts to experience the physical and emotional effects of stress. This experience automatically changes a persons behavior. Coping strategies can be constructive or destructive. Destructive coping strategies hurt social relationships, result in new stress-related injuries, make preexisting problems worse or even put pressure on the relationship between co-workers. The destructive strategies usually involve behaviors and communications that may be misinterpreted as bullying (Brohl, 2013). Poor leadership skills cannot be considered as bullying. Leadership is all about influencing people for the purposes of achieving certain objectives. Good leadership skills in the workplace are those who look beyond their own self-interest and encourage others to do the same, instill trust, create and communicate positive and realistic vision as well as respect and maintain personal and organizational values. A leader who does not possess these fundamental qualities will tend to exhibit behaviors almost similar to those of a bully. If an employee does not feel that she is getting enough tangible support and information for work to be done. Then he or she may be compelled to conclude that he or she is being bullied (Needham, 2003). Constructive criticism cannot also be considered as bullying. Positive criticism involves measuring an employees performance again a fair criterion, counseling him or her when performance goes down as well as taking disciplinary measures when an employee breaches workplace policy. An employee who goes through this kind of process may feel like he or she is being mistreated by the management officers but in reality, it is just a process to ensure that employees are accountable for their actions while in the workplace (Quigg, 2015). Workplace bullying has effects on the victim, co-workers, bully as well as on the workplace. As far as the victim is concerned, bullying affects the person physically to such an extent that he or she may suffer from stress related illnesses. The victim also suffers mentally because he or she is always in constant fear of being humiliated in front of fellow colleagues.in fact, an employee is a target of bullies, starts each week with a pit of anxiety and he or she cannot wait for the weekend so that he or she can get away from the workplace. Emotionally, the victim feels nervous, ashamed, afraid and his or her self-esteem goes down significantly. The social life of the victim is also affected primarily because he or she may withdraw from social interaction and activities. Some victims end up engaging in harmful activities like use of alcohol or drugs thinking that all they will forget all them workplace troubles and stresses permanently. Employees who have been victims of workplace bu llying tend to suffer get ulcers, high blood pressure and usually have trouble sleeping (White, 2013). Bully also has a significant effect on co-workers. Some of the victims colleagues may feel guilty as a result of watching the constant bullying being directed at their colleague since they know very well there is nothing they can do to help him or her. They may feel a lot of anger towards the organizations management allowing the bad culture to continue without any action being taken gain the perpetrators of bullying. The rest of the employees may express signs of fear since they can as easily be bullied without any action being taken. Primarily because of constantly watching other employees being bullied, co-workers may have the physical, emotional, mental as well as social responses that are similar to those of the victim (Rayner, Hoel, Cooper, 2002). The bully may not realize the effect he or she is having on others. They may also lack communication skills, interpersonal skills, leadership skills as well as coping skills (Quigg, 2015). Workplace bullying also affects an organization negatively. In an institution where bullying is rampant, the performance of the institution goes down since the employees lack peace of mind which is needed for success to be realized. Bullied workers not only lose motivation, they also lose time since they are mainly preoccupied with networking for support, trying to defend themselves, ruminating about the situation, planning how to deal with the situation as well as avoiding the bully. Accidents and incidents also increase in the workplace. Absenteeism, lateness, as well as employee turnover, becomes the order of the day (Oade, 2009). There are many reasons why workplace bullying is common. First, there are very few laws that address this issue. The laws that exist that touch on bullying are not enough to protect victims of bullying. The laws that exist are not clear enough to ensure that the consequences harsh enough to compel bullies to abandon their vice (Quigg, 2015). Secondly, people do not talk about the issue. It is usually embarrassing and humiliating to be bullied and very few individuals would want to relive the experience by talking about it. Most of the victims prefer to forget about the bad experience. The bystanders are also powerless since they cannot do anything so everybody ends up not talking about it (Needham, 2003). Thirdly, there are no channels designated purposely for reporting bullying. In most organizations, bullying is not considered an issue so the management of the organization does not feel the need to create a channel for victims to report bullying cases. This has contributed to the vice increasing since the bullies know that they will not be accountable for their actions (White, 2013). The economy has also contributed to the spread of bullying. Many economies in the world are not doing very well so it becomes very hard for people to secure jobs and those few who do prefer to tolerate bullying since they are aware that chances of getting another job are very slim. For bullying to be reduced in the workplace, then relevant laws should be made for the purposes of protecting the victims in the workplace. Stiff penalties and jail time will ensure that bullies tone down their bad behaviors significantly (Suffolk University., Campaign against Workplace Bullying Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, 2000). Organizations should ensure that there are proper channels designated for reporting bullying. This will ensure that those who bully others in the workplace are punished for their actions and the victims get the necessary help (White, 2013). Organizations should make efforts to eliminate this vice by education their employees on the negative effects of bullying on the victim, workplace as well as co-workers. By creating awareness then people will discuss its negative effects and eventually it will start decreasing until it is eradicated entirely (Randle, 2006). All in all, workplace bullying continues to be a very big problem in the workplace. Bullying can be direct or covert, intentional or incidental, face to face or via technology, downward or upward as well as between co-workers. However, having poor communication, coping, interpersonal as well as leadership skills cannot be considered as bullying. Constructive criticism is also not bullying. Bullying has negative effects on the victim, co-workers, bully as well as on the workplace. The main reasons why bullying is common in the workplace place is because of lack of proper channels of reporting, lack of proper bullying laws that protect the victim as well as harsh economies. For workplace bullying to be reduced, organizations need to create better channels for reporting bullies and create awareness of the negative effects of bullying. Governments should also make efforts of coming up with laws aimed at protecting the victims of bullying and punishing perpetrators of bullying. References Balcerzak, J. G. (2015).Workplace bullying: Clinical and organizational perspectives. Brohl, K. (2013).Social service workplace bullying: A betrayal of good intentions. Chicago, IL: Lyceum Books. Caponecchia, C., Wyatt, A. (2011).Preventing workplace bullying: An evidence-based guide for managers and employees. New York NY: Routledge. International Conference of Labour Statisticians, International Labour Organization. (2008).International Labor Organization report: 18th International Conference of Labour Statisticians : Geneva, 24 November-5 December 2008. Geneva: International Labour Office. Jenkins, M. (2013).Preventing and managing workplace bullying and harassment: A risk management approach. Needham, A. W. (2003).Workplace bullying: A costly business secret. Auckland, N.Z: Penguin Books. Oade, A. (2009).Managing workplace bullying: How to identify, respond to and manage bullying behavior in the workplace. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Quigg, A.-M. (2015).The handbook of dealing with workplace bullying. Randle, J. (2006).Workplace bullying in the NHS. Oxford: Radcliffe. Rayner, C., Hoel, H., Cooper, C. L. (2002).Workplace bullying: What we know, who is to blame, and what can we do?. London: Taylor Francis. Suffolk University., Campaign Against Workplace Bullying (Organization), Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology. (2000).Workplace bullying. Boston, Mass: Suffolk University Law School, Advanced Legal Studies. White, S. (2013).An introduction to the psychodynamics of workplace bullying. London: Karnac Books.